§ 18.122.050. USES.  


Latest version.
  • .010 Primary Uses.Table 122-A (Primary Uses by Development Area: Residential Use Classes) and Table 122-B (Primary Uses by Development Area: Non-Residential Use Classes) identify allowable primary uses, listed by classes of uses as defined in Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses).
    .020 Accessory Uses. Table 122-C (Accessory Use Classes by Development Area) identifies allowable accessory uses and structures, listed by classes of uses as defined in Section 18.36.050 of Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses).
    .030 Temporary Uses. Table 122-D (Temporary Use Classes by Development Area) identifies allowable temporary uses and structures, listed by classes of uses as defined in Section 18.36.060 of Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses).
    .040 Use Tables. The allowable uses in Tables 122-A, 122-B, 122-C and 122-D for each development area are established by letter designations as follows:
    .0401 "P" designates classes of uses permitted by right;
    .0402 "C" designates classes of uses permitted with a conditional use permit;
    .0403 "N" designates classes of uses that are prohibited; and
    .0404 "T" designates classes of uses permitted with a telecommunications antenna review permit.
    .050 Interpreting Classes of Uses. The provisions for interpreting the classes of uses in Tables 122-A, 122-B, 122-C or 122-D are set forth in Section 18.36.020 (Classification of Uses) of Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses).
    .060 Unlisted Uses. Any class of use that is not listed in Tables 122-A, 122-B, 122-C or 122-D is not permitted.
    .070 General Requirements for Permitted Uses. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the following general requirements shall apply for the conduct of any use permitted in any development area:
    .0701 All uses shall be maintained in such a manner that they are neither obnoxious, offensive or objectionable by reason of emission of odor, dust, smoke, gas, noise, vibration, electromagnetic disturbance, radiation, fumes, excessive lighting (glare) or other similar causes detrimental to the public health, safety or general welfare.
    .0702 All uses shall be conducted wholly within a building except the following:
    (1) Normal service station operations;
    (2) Those uses whose description in Chapter 18.36 (Types of Uses) allow for outdoor activities; and,
    (3) Those uses specifically allowed by this chapter to have outdoor activities.
    .080 Special Provisions. Special provisions related to a use are referenced in the "Special Provisions" column of Tables 122-A, 122-B and 122-C. Such provisions may include references to other applicable code sections or limitations to the specified land use.
    .090 Overlay Zones. Any property that is located within an overlay zone may be subject to additional requirements as specified in the overlay zone.
    Table 122-A
    PRIMARY USES BY DEVELOPMENT AREA:
    RESIDENTIAL USE CLASSES
    P=Permitted by Right
    C=Conditional Use Permit (CUP) Required
    M=Minor Conditional Use Permit (MCUP) Required
    N=Prohibited
    T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required
    R-LM
    R-M
    MU-M
    MU-H
    N-C
    R-C
    O
    S-P
    P-R
    Special Provisions
    Dwellings–Multiple Family
    P
    P
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    In the MU-M and MU-H residential uses that are not a part of a mixed-use project with non-residential uses require approval of a CUP
    Dwellings–Single-Family Attached
    P
    P
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    In the MU-M and MU-H residential uses that are not a part of a mixed-use project with non-residential uses require approval of a CUP
    Dwellings–Single-Family Detached
    C
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Mobile Home Parks
    C
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Residential Care Facilities
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Senior Citizen Housing
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Senior Citizens' Apartment projects subject to Chapter 18.50
    Supportive Housing
    P
    P
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    In the MU-M and MU-H residential uses that are not a part of a mixed-use project with non-residential uses require approval of a CUP
    Transitional Housing
    P
    P
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    In the MU-M and MU-H residential uses that are not a part of a mixed-use project with non-residential uses require approval of a CUP
    Table 122-B
    PRIMARY USES BY DEVELOPMENT AREA:
    NON-RESIDENTIAL USE CLASSES
    P=Permitted by Right
    C=Conditional Use Permit (CUP) Required
    M=Minor Conditional Use Permit (MCUP) Required
    N=Prohibited
    T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required
    R-LM
    R-M
    MU-M
    MU-H
    N-C
    R-C
    O
    S-P
    P-R
    Special Provisions
    Agricultural Crops
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Alcoholic Beverage Manufacturing
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.38.025; Permitted without a CUP if building is less than 6,000 square feet and in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C
    Alcoholic Beverage Sales-Off-Sale
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    Permitted without a CUP if use is in conjunction with Markets–Large and in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C
    Alcoholic Beverage Sales-On-Sale
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    Permitted without a CUP when in conjunction with Restaurants-Full- Service, Restaurants-Gen eral and Restaurants-Out door Dining and in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C
    Ambulance Services
    N
    N
    N
    N
    C
    C
    N
    C
    N
    Animal- Boarding
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    Permitted without a CUP when conducted entirely indoors subject to 18.38.270 and in the N-C or R-C
    Animal- Grooming
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    Permitted without a CUP when conducted entirely indoors, subject to 18.38.270 and in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C
    Antennas–Broadcasting
    C
    C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    C
    C
    Permitted without a CUP if designed similar to stealth telecommunicati ons facility as defined in 18.38.060.030.0312 and in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C, R-C or O
    Antennas–Private Transmitting
    P
    C
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.38.040
    Antennas–
    Telecommunications Ground-Mounted (Non-Stealth)
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Antennas–
    Telecommunications- Stealth Building-Mounted
    T
    T
    T
    T
    T
    T
    T
    T
    T
    Subject to 18.38.060 and 18.62.020
    Antennas–
    Telecommunications- Stealth Ground-Mounted
    N
    C
    C
    C
    T
    T
    T
    T
    T
    Subject to 18.38.060
    Automatic Teller Machines (ATM's)
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Subject to 18.36.040
    Automotive-Impound Yards
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Automotive-Parts Sales
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Automotive-Public Parking
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    Automotive-Repair & Modification: Major
    N
    N
    N
    N
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    Allowed with a CUP only if use is in conjunction with Markets-Large and in the N-C or R-C
    Automotive-Repair & Modification: Minor
    N
    N
    N
    N
    M
    M
    N
    N
    N
    Allowed with a MCUP only if use is in conjunction with Markets-Large and in the N-C or R-C
    Automotive-Sales Agency Office (Retail)
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Automotive-Sales Agency Office (Wholesale)
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.16.055 for office use only; no on-site storage, display or parking of any vehicle being held as inventory
    Automotive-Service Stations
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Automotive-Vehicle Sales, Lease & Rental
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Automotive-Washing
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Bail Bonds
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Banquet Halls
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    Bars and Night Clubs
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    Bed & Breakfast Inns
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Beekeeping
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Billboards
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Building Material Sales
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Business and Financial Services
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    Check cashing and bail bond establishments are prohibited
    Cemeteries
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Commercial Retail Centers
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    Permitted without a CUP if developed in compliance with 18.38.115 and in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C
    Community & Religious Assembly
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    Computer Internet & Amusement Facilities
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Convalescent & Rest Homes
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    Convenience Store
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to § 18.38.110; Only allowed in conjunction with Automotive-Service Stations or if integrated with a mixed-use development; Hours of operation are limited to between the hours of 5:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m.
    Dance and Fitness Studios- Large
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    C
    C
    Dance and Fitness Studios- Small
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Day Care Centers
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    Drive-Through Facilities
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    Hours of operation are limited to between the hours of 5:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m.; Hours of operation may be modified with approval of a CUP in the MU-H and R-C; Permitted without a CUP as an accessory use if in conjunction with Business and Financial Services as the primary use and in the N-C, R-C or O
    Educational Institutions-Business
    N
    N
    P/M
    P/M
    P/M
    P/M
    P/M
    P/M
    P/M
    Permitted without a MCUP if the institution has ten students or less and in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C, R-C, O, S-P, or P-R
    Educational Institutions-General
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    Educational Institutions-Tutoring
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Emergency Shelters
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Entertainment Venue
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    N
    C
    Equipment Rental-Large
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Equipment Rental-Small
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Golf Courses & Country Clubs
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Group Care Facilities
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    C
    N
    Helipads & Heliports
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    C
    N
    Hospital
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    C
    N
    Hotels
    N
    N
    N
    N/C
    N
    N/C
    N
    N
    N
    Hotels are permitted by CUP in the MU-H and R-C.
    Industry
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Industry-Heavy
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Junkyards
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Markets-Large
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    Permitted without a CUP if developed in compliance with 18.38.115 and in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C
    Markets-Small
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    Permitted without a CUP if developed in compliance with 18.38.115 and in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C
    Medical & Dental Offices
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Medical Marijuana Dispensaries
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Mortuaries
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    Motels
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Motels, including adaptive reuse of motels, are prohibited.
    Office-Develop ment
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    Office-General
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Oil Production
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Outdoor Storage Yards
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Personal Services- General
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    P/C
    N
    In the MU-M, MU-H, N-C, R-C and S-P the following Personal Services – General uses have the following additional requirements:
    • Laundromats are subject to 18.38.150, otherwise a CUP is required;
    • Tattoo and massage establishments require a CUP
    Personal Services- Restricted
    N
    N
    N
    N
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    Plant Nurseries
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Public Services
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Recreation–Billiards
    N
    N
    N
    N
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    Recreation–Commercial Indoor
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    C
    P
    Recreation–Commercial Outdoor
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    C
    P
    Recreation–Low-Impact
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Recreation–Swimming & Tennis
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    C
    P
    Recycling Services-General
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Recycling Services-Processing
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Repair Service-General
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    Repair Service-Limited
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    Research & Development
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    P
    N
    N
    Restaurants–Full Service
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    C
    C
    C
    In the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C, hours of operation are limited between 5:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m.; Hours of operation may be modified with approval of a CUP in the MU-H and R-C; In the O, S-P and P-R hours may be further limited by the CUP
    Restaurants–General
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    C
    C
    C
    In the in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C hours of operation are limited between 5:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m.; Hours of operation may be modified with approval of a CUP in the MU-H and R-C; In the O, S-P and P-R hours may be further limited by the CUP
    Restaurants–Outdoor Dining
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    C
    C
    C
    Subject to 18.38.220; In the in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C hours of operation are limited between 5:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m.; Hours of operation may be modified with approval of a CUP in the MU-H and R-C; In the O, S-P and P-R hours may be further limited by the CUP
    Retail Sales–General
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    In the in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C or R-C hours of operation are limited between 5:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m.; Pawn shops, tobacco and vape sales are prohibited
    Retail Sales-Kiosks
    N
    N
    M
    M
    M
    M
    N
    N
    M
    Retail Sales–Outdoor
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.38.190 and 18.38.200
    Retail Sales–Used Merchandise
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Room & Board
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Self Storage
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    C
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to City Council Policy No. 7.2; Limited to areas east of Beach Boulevard and North of Lincoln Avenue
    Sex-Oriented Businesses
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Short-Term Rentals
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Smoking Lounge
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Studios-Broadcasting
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    N
    N
    Permitted without a CUP if there is no live audience and located in the N-C or R-C.
    Studios-Recording
    N
    N
    C
    C
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    Swap Meets, Indoor and Outdoor
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Towing Services
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Transit Facilities
    N
    N
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    C
    Truck Repair & Sales
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Utilities- Major
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Utilities- Minor
    C
    C
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Veterinary Services
    N
    N
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    P/C
    N
    Permitted without a CUP if use complies with 18.38.270 and located in the MU-M, MU-H, N-C, R-C, O or S-P.
    Warehousing & Storage-Enclosed
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Wholesaling
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Wine Bars
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    Table 122-C
    ACCESSORY USE CLASSES BY DEVELOPMENT AREA
    P=Permitted by Right
    C=Conditional Use Permit Required
    N=Prohibited
    T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required
    R-LM
    R-M
    MU-M
    MU-H
    N-C
    R-C
    O
    S-P
    P-R
    Special Provisions
    Accessory Dwelling Unit
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.38.015
    Accessory Dwelling Unit – Junior
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Accessory Living Quarters
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Agricultural Workers Quarters
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Accessory Entertainment
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.16.060
    Amusement Devices
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.16.050
    Animal Keeping
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.38.030
    Antennas–Dish
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    Subject to 18.38.050
    Antennas–Recei ving
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    Subject to 18.38.050 and 18.38.050.010
    Automatic Teller Machines (ATM's)
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Subject to 18.36.050.035
    Bingo Establishments
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    C
    C
    C
    Subject to Chapter 7.34
    Caretaker Units
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.38.090
    Day Care–Large Family
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.38.140
    Day Care–Small Family
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Fences & Walls
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Subject to 18.40.050; this use may occur on a lot without a primary use.
    Greenhouses–Pri vate
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Home Occupations
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.38.130
    Landscaping & Gardens
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Subject to Chapter 18.46; this use may occur on a lot without a primary use.
    Mechanical & Utility Equipment – Ground Mounted
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Subject to 18.38.160
    Mechanical & Utility Equipment – Roof Mounted
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Subject to 18.38.170
    Outdoor Displays
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to 18.38.190
    Outdoor Storage
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Parking Lots & Garages
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    To serve needs of on-site primary use only
    Portable Food Carts
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P
    N
    P
    N
    Subject to 18.38.210
    Recreation Buildings & Structures
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Recycling Facilities
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    Subject to Chapter 18.48
    Retail Sales–Kiosks
    N
    N
    M
    M
    M
    M
    N
    N
    M
    Short-Term Rentals
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Signs
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Subject to Chapter 18.44
    Solar Energy Panels
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Must be mounted on the roof and, if visible from the street level, must be parallel to the roof plane
    Thematic Elements
    N
    N
    C
    C
    C
    C
    N
    N
    N
    Valet Parking
    M
    M
    M
    M
    M
    M
    M
    M
    N
    Vending Machines
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Shall be screened from view from public rights-of-way and shall not encroach onto sidewalks
    Warehousing & Storage-Outdoor s
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Table 122-D
    TEMPORARY USE CLASSES BY DEVELOPMENT AREA
    P=Permitted by Right
    C=Conditional Use Permit Required
    N=Prohibited
    T=Telecommunications Antenna Review Permit Required
    R-LM
    R-M
    MU-M
    MU-H
    N-C
    R-C
    O
    S-P
    P-R
    Special Provisions
    Carnivals & Circuses
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P
    N
    P
    P
    Subject to 18.38.095 and Chapter 3.32
    Christmas Tree & Pumpkin Sales
    N
    N
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    P
    P
    Subject to 18.38.240
    Contractor's Office & Storage
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Subject to 18.38.105
    Real Estate Tract
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    The office shall be removed at the end of two (2) years from the date of the recording of the subdivision map, or the sale of the last home, whichever is earlier
    Real Estate Tract Signs
    P
    P
    P
    P
    N
    N
    N
    N
    N
    Subject to Chapter 18.44
    Sale of Fireworks
    N
    N
    N
    N
    P
    P
    N
    N
    P
    Subject to Chapter 6.40 (Fireworks) of Title 6 (Public Health and Safety)
    Special Events
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    P
    Subject to 18.38.240
    (Ord. 6453 § 1 (part); December 18, 2018: Ord. 6473 § 51; December 3, 2019: Ord. 6483 § 14; June 9, 2020.)